JUEPA (Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian secara reguler setiap dua kali dalam setahun, untuk tujuan mendeseminasikan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa, dosen, peneliti dan pengabdi. Topik keilmuan yang melingkupi JEPA adalah bidang ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis secara luas. Semua makalah yang diterbitkan secara online oleh JEPA terbuka untuk pembaca dan siapapun dapat mendownload atau membaca jurnal tanpa harus berbayar
Manajemen Produksi dan Pemeliharan Kebun Kepala Sawit Rakyat
Smallholder plantations account for a significant portion of Indonesia's total oil palm area, yet they consistently face a substantial yield gap compared to industrial estates. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of production management and technical maintenance in smallholder plantations and analyze the influence of management variables on Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) productivity. The research was conducted using a descriptive-quantitative approach with a survey method involving 80 respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using correlation and simple linear regression to determine the relationship between maintenance intensity and yield. The findings reveal that the implementation of technical culture standards—including fertilization, weed control, and pruning—among smallholders averages only 53% of the ideal standard. A critical discovery is that 55% of farmers still utilize uncertified seeds, which significantly limits their long-term production potential. Statistical analysis demonstrates that Seed Quality (r = 0.82) and Fertilization Dosage (r = 0.78) are the most dominant variables influencing productivity. Farmers utilizing certified seeds achieved 18–22 tons/ha/year, while those using uncertified seeds only produced 8–11 tons/ha/year under similar conditions. This study concludes that poor production management is primarily driven by financial constraints and limited access to technical information. Strengthening farmer institutions and facilitating access to high-quality inputs are essential to bridging the yield gap and ensuring the economic sustainability of smallholder oil palm agribusiness
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Analisis Daya Saing dan Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Indonesia
Sidikalang is one of Indonesia's most prominent coffee-producing regions with a long historical reputation for quality; however, it faces challenges in maintaining market position amidst global competition and inefficient supply chains. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and formulate a sustainable development strategy for the coffee agribusiness in Sidikalang, Dairi Regency. The research employed a descriptive-comparative method using both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from 60 coffee farmers through simple random sampling and 10 key stakeholders through purposive sampling. Competitiveness was measured using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index, while the development strategy was formulated using the Internal-External (IE) Matrix and SWOT Analysis. The results indicate that Sidikalang coffee possesses a strong comparative advantage with an RCA score of 2.38, driven by its unique sensory profile and geographical indications. Bivariate analysis reveals that institutional strength and post-harvest technology significantly influence the added value at the farm level. The SWOT analysis positions the Sidikalang coffee agribusiness in Quadrant I (Aggressive Strategy), with a total weighted score of 3.05. The recommended strategy focuses on an "Upstream-to-Downstream Integration" model, which includes strengthening farmer cooperatives, accelerating Geographical Indication (GI) certification to prevent brand imitation, and adopting digital marketing to shorten the supply chain. This study concludes that while Sidikalang has high comparative potential, its competitive edge must be enhanced through technological modernization and institutional empowerment to ensure long term economic sustainability for local farmers
Analisis Karakteristik Konsumen Yang Berbelanja Sembilan Bahan Pokok (Sembako) Di Pasar Tradisional Dan Pasar Moderen Di Kecataman Wanokaka
The rapid expansion of modern retail in rural and suburban areas has created a market dualism that significantly influences community consumption patterns. This study aims to analyze the specific consumer characteristics associated with the preference for shopping for basic food commodities (Sembako) in traditional versus modern markets within the Wanokaka District. A descriptive-comparative quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was employed. A sample of 100 respondents was selected using the accidental sampling technique, utilizing structured questionnaires as the primary research instrument. Data analysis involved univariate analysis to describe respondent profiles and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test to examine the relationships between variables. The findings indicate a significant correlation between education level (p=0.000), income level (p=0.001), and age (p=0.004) with the choice of shopping location. Consumers with higher education, younger age, and middle-to-upper income levels tend to prefer modern markets due to factors such as environmental comfort, price transparency, and transaction efficiency. Conversely, traditional markets continue to dominate the low-income and older consumer segments, maintaining their relevance through price negotiability, flexible retail units, and strong social interactions. This study concludes that socio-economic characteristics are the primary predictors of market segmentation in Wanokaka. It is recommended that local governments prioritize the revitalization of traditional market infrastructure to ensure its competitiveness amidst the ongoing expansion of modern retail sectors
Penerapan Sistem Budidaya Durian Berkelanjutan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hasil Produksi (Studi Agro Plalangan)
Durian is a high-value tropical fruit with increasing market demand, yet productivity in smallholder farms often remains suboptimal due to conventional cultivation practices. This study analyzes the implementation of a sustainable durian cultivation system at Agro Plalangan, Semarang, and its impact on plant productivity, soil fertility, and ecosystem resilience. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method, data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with eight purposively selected informants, and documentation. The findings reveal that the applied cultivation practices emphasize resource efficiency and sustainability principles through balanced use of organic and inorganic fertilizers, drip irrigation, and eco-friendly pest and weed management without synthetic chemicals. The avoidance of chemical fruit stimulants helps maintain plant physiological health and extend productive lifespan. A gradual three-year transition from conventional to organic farming successfully improved soil structure and enhanced plant resistance to extreme weather variations. Moreover, the adoption of multiple durian varieties such as Musang King, Montong, Malika, and Bawor strengthened genetic diversity and supported germplasm conservation. This study concludes that sustainable durian cultivation effectively balances ecological, economic, and social dimensions, providing a replicable model for environmentally friendly durian farming in Indonesia while contributing to long-term agricultural sustainability and food security
Peran Kelompok Tani Pada Petani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kecamatan Subah
Farmer groups are formed with the aim of further improving and developing the capabilities of members and their families. Farmer groups themselves are a form of farmer association that can be used as a place for extension activities. Extension activities through a group approach are intended to encourage the formation of farmer institutions that are able to build synergy between farmers and between farmer groups in order to achieve business efficiency. This study aims to determine the role of independent oil palm farmer groups in Subah District. This research was conducted from January to July in Subah District. The population in this study was 5,276 farmer members consisting of 13 villages. With a sample of 44 farmers, the selected sampling method was using the Slovin formula. The analytical method used was quantitative descriptive analysis by calculating the analysis of the role of independent oil palm farmer groups according to their functions, namely learning classes, cooperation platforms, production units measured using the Likert method. The results of the study showed that the role of farmer groups in Subah District in carrying out their roles as learning classes was classified as high at 77.3%, as cooperation platforms was classified as high at 86.4%, and as production units was classified as high at 72.7%
Karakteristik Pertanian Di Indonesia: Antara Tradisi, Tantangan Struktural, Dan Peluang Transformasi
Indonesian agriculture has distinctive characteristics, namely being tradition-based, labor-intensive, and fragmented into small-scale operations. Most farmers still rely on conventional farming methods passed down through generations. Despite its abundant natural resources, Indonesia's agricultural sector continues to face various structural challenges, such as limited land ownership, low access to technology, inadequate agricultural infrastructure, and a strong dependency on weather conditions. Furthermore, agricultural modernization is often hindered by the low education level of farmers and the lack of sustainable institutional support. Nevertheless, the era of digitalization and the shift in national food policy orientation present significant opportunities for transformation in this sector. The application of smart farming technologies, mechanization, and the development of digital-based agribusiness ecosystems are potential solutions to improve productivity and farmer welfare. The transformation of Indonesian agriculture requires not only technological innovation but also a change in mindset, collaboration among stakeholders, and public policies that favor small-scale farmers. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the fundamental characteristics of Indonesian agriculture, identify the structural barriers it faces, and explore opportunities for transformation toward a sustainable, inclusive, and highly competitive agricultural system. Addressing human resource development, strengthening farmer institutions, and ensuring access to financing and markets are also critical to achieving long-term agricultural resilience and food security
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Optimalisasi Peran PKK Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Ekonomi Komoditas Padi Di Tulang Bawang
This study aims to analyze the optimization of the role of PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) in increasing the economic value of rice commodities in Tulang Bawang Regency. Rice is a strategic commodity that supports the local economy; however, the majority of the harvest is still sold as unprocessed unhusked rice, which limits its added value and reduces potential income for farmers. This issue is caused by several factors, including limited access to appropriate processing technology, lack of training in product development, and insufficient market information. Through a qualitative descriptive approach based on literature review and secondary data, this research highlights the important role PKK can play in community empowerment, particularly among women farmers. PKK's involvement includes providing technical skills through training, encouraging entrepreneurship, and strengthening community-based social networks. Empowering PKK is not only essential for capacity building but also acts as a catalyst for local innovation and food processing efforts. The proposed strategies include implementing rice product processing training, enhancing product branding and promotion, establishing marketing networks, and integrating PKK programs into village development plans and local government agendas. The findings show that when PKK functions optimally, it has the potential to develop a household-based agricultural business ecosystem that improves local economic resilience, increases the added value of agricultural commodities, and strengthens food security in a sustainable and inclusive manner
Optimalisasi Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Ubi Kayu Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Lokal Di Lampung
Cassava (manihot esculenta) is one of the leading commodities in Lampung Province which has great potential to be developed as a local food source. However, its use is still dominated by conventional forms of consumption such as cassava and boiled cassava, without any further processing that can increase the added value. This study aims to analyze the optimization strategy of diversification of cassava processed products to support local food security in Lampung. The method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews with farmers, micro-enterprises, and Related Agencies, and documentation. The results showed that the diversification of processed products such as mocaf flour, chips, instant tiwul, and fermented products has a great opportunity to strengthen food security because it is durable, nutritious, and adaptive to market tastes. The constraints faced include the limitation of processing technology, lack of skills training, and market access that has not been optimal. Therefore, there is a need for synergy between local governments, business actors, and educational institutions in terms of food technology innovation, strengthening the capacity of business actors, and developing marketing networks. Optimizing the diversification of cassava products not only supports food security, but also contributes to the economic empowerment of rural communities in Lampung
Keunggulan dan Tantangan Sistem Pertanian Kopi dan Lada di Provinsi Lampung dalam Menghadapi Pasar Global
This study investigates the influence of labor and technology on the productivity of rubber plantations in Lampung Province through a qualitative research approach. Rubber plantations are a crucial sector for the local economy in Lampung; however, many plantations still face low productivity levels due to limitations in labor quality and insufficient technological adoption. Data were collected using in-depth interviews and field observations involving rubber farmers, plantation supervisors, and agricultural experts. The research findings highlight that skilled and experienced labor significantly contributes to better efficiency in the rubber tapping and processing stages. Moreover, the implementation of modern technology—such as advanced tapping tools, improved planting techniques, and automated equipment—can lead to higher yields and reduce production costs. Despite these potential benefits, access to modern technologies remains limited for smallholder farmers due to financial and knowledge barriers. Additionally, a lack of continuous training and support services hinders optimal workforce performance. To address these challenges, this study suggests increasing government and private sector support for training programs and facilitating access to affordable, appropriate technologies. Strengthening these two key factors—labor competency and technological innovation—will enhance the productivity, sustainability, and competitiveness of rubber plantations in Lampung Province, contributing to broader regional economic development
Peran Tenaga Kerja dan Teknologi dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Perkebunan Karet di Provinsi Lampung
This study aims to examine the role of Labor and technology in increasing the productivity of rubber plantations in Lampung Province with a qualitative approach. Rubber plantations in Lampung have an important contribution to the local economy, but their productivity is still influenced by factors such as labor quality and technology adoption. This study uses in-depth interviews and direct observation of rubber farmers, plantation managers, and agricultural experts to gain a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities. The results showed that a trained and competent workforce greatly affects the efficiency of the rubber production process, while technology, such as the use of modern harvesting tools and more efficient cultivation methods, can increase production yields. However, limited access to the latest technology and low levels of training are major barriers to improving productivity. Therefore, this study recommends the need for increased workforce training as well as expanded access to appropriate technologies to improve the sustainability and competitiveness of rubber plantations in Lampung Province.
Peran Intensifikasi dan Ektensifikasi dalam Pengembangan Komoditas Kakao di Wilayah Pesawaran dan Tanggamus
This study explores the roles of intensification and extensification in the development of cocoa commodities in Pesawaran and Tanggamus districts. Intensification involves optimizing agricultural practices to increase cocoa yields per unit area, such as applying modern technologies, improving soil fertility, and adopting effective cultivation techniques. Extensification, on the other hand, focuses on expanding cocoa cultivation areas by utilizing previously unused or underutilized land. The research adopts a qualitative approach through interviews with cocoa farmers, agricultural extension agents, and relevant stakeholders. Secondary data from agricultural statistics and government reports are also analyzed to gain a broader understanding of cocoa development trends. The primary aim is to evaluate how these two strategies intensification and extensification contribute to improving productivity and farmers’ livelihoods. By comparing the outcomes in each region, the study seeks to identify best practices and challenges associated with implementing both approaches. The expected findings will offer insights into sustainable cocoa farming strategies and highlight the potential of cocoa as a key economic crop in these regions. Additionally, the study aims to generate policy recommendations for local governments to support cocoa development in a way that balances productivity, environmental sustainability, and socio-economic advancement.
Analisis Strategi Pemberdayaan Petani Kopi dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Melalui Pertanian Berkelanjutan di Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung
This study aims to analyze the empowerment strategies of coffee farmers in improving welfare through the implementation of sustainable agriculture in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. As one of Indonesia’s key robusta coffee production centers, the region holds significant potential for further development. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation involving farmers, farmer group leaders, agricultural extension officers, and other relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that empowerment strategies have been implemented through training and extension programs, strengthening farmer organizations, enhancing access to financial capital and marketing channels, and adopting environmentally friendly farming practices. These strategies have had a positive impact on farmers, particularly in increasing their knowledge of sustainable agriculture, raising household incomes, and improving overall quality of life. However, several challenges remain, such as low literacy levels among farmers, reliance on middlemen for product distribution, and uneven implementation of support programs across communities. To ensure long-term success, collaboration among local government agencies, farmer groups, and private sector entities is essential. Building strong, integrated support systems will help address existing barriers and encourage broader participation in sustainable coffee farming initiatives ultimately empowering farmers and promoting inclusive agricultural growth in the region.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Kopi Robusta di Lampung Barat dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing di Pasar Lokal dan Ekspor
This study aims to analyze robusta coffee marketing strategies implemented by business actors in West Lampung Regency in order to increase product competitiveness in local and export markets. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies of coffee farmers, MSME players, cooperatives, and related government agencies. The results showed that the dominant marketing strategies include improving product quality, establishing local brands, utilizing social media as a means of promotion, and partnerships with cooperatives and exporters. However, there are constraints in terms of quality standardization, limited access to global markets, and weak capacity for self-promotion. Therefore, policy interventions are needed in the form of strengthening farmer institutions, facilitating product certification, digital marketing training, and support in developing product innovation. This study recommends an integrated strategy between the local government, business actors, and other stakeholders to strengthen the position of West Lampung robusta coffee as a leading commodity that is competitive in domestic and international markets.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Distribusi Dalam Menjaga Keseimbangan Permintaan Dan Penawaran Produk Pertanian Kakao Di Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the distribution system of cocoa agricultural products in Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province, with a focus on maintaining a balance between market demand and supply. The research employs a qualitative approach using descriptive methods, involving interviews, field observations, and documentation of insights from distribution actors, cocoa farmers, and other relevant stakeholders. Findings reveal that the current distribution system largely relies on conventional practices, which tend to be inefficient and inadequate in addressing rapid market changes. Key structural issues—including limited infrastructure, low accessibility to market information, and underdeveloped distribution institutions—continue to hinder responsiveness and scalability. As a result, farmers and small-scale distributors often struggle to meet quality standards and market expectations. To address these challenges, the study underscores the need to implement a more technology-driven distribution mechanism, incorporating digital platforms and logistical innovations to streamline supply chains. Additionally, collaborative efforts among stakeholders such as cooperatives, government agencies, and private sector actors are essential to create a more adaptive and inclusive distribution system. These improvements aim not only to enhance operational efficiency but also to ensure long-term sustainability by reinforcing the local cocoa industry's resilience. Ultimately, the research recommends strategic policy support and coordinated multi-stakeholder engagement to establish a distribution framework that fosters competitiveness while preserving supply-demand equilibrium.
Dampak Ekspor Kelapa ke Cina terhadap Kenaikan Harga dan Ketersediaan Kelapa di Pesawaran dan Bandar Lampung
This study investigates the effects of increasing coconut exports from Indonesia to China on local price dynamics and coconut availability in two key coconut-producing areas: Pesawaran and Bandar Lampung. By employing a descriptive-qualitative approach, the research draws insights from field observations, in-depth interviews, and testimonies from coconut farmers, traders, and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The findings reveal a complex impact: while the rise in exports leads to higher local coconut prices—benefiting farmers by boosting their income—it also imposes economic strain on domestic consumers and small-scale industries dependent on affordable coconut supplies. The redirection of large portions of coconut harvests toward international markets has notably reduced local supply, creating scarcity and price instability in domestic trade. Moreover, the absence of effective government regulation regarding export quotas and distribution monitoring exacerbates the disconnect between international trade priorities and local consumption needs. Without intervention, this imbalance risks undermining local food security and MSME sustainability. To address these issues, the study advocates for targeted policy measures such as export control mechanisms, robust monitoring systems, and capacity-building programs for MSME actors to strengthen domestic market resilience while maintaining export competitiveness
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Ubi Kayu Melalui Pembentukan Kelompok Hasil Panen di Lampung Tengah
Cassava remains one of the key agricultural commodities in Central Lampung, yet its marketing system continues to encounter significant structural issues. This study explores the optimization of cassava marketing through the formation of harvest groups among local farmers. A qualitative research approach was adopted, involving in-depth interviews and field observations in various farming communities. The research investigates the role of harvest groups in overcoming challenges such as dependence on middlemen, poor infrastructure, limited access to market networks, and fluctuating selling prices.The findings highlight that the establishment of harvest groups improves coordination among farmers and enhances collective bargaining power, thereby enabling better negotiation of prices and access to broader markets. Through collective marketing strategies, farmers gain greater autonomy and reduce reliance on exploitative intermediaries. Additionally, collaboration with cassava processing industries opens opportunities for value-added production and longer-term partnerships.However, the formation and sustainability of these groups are hindered by limited access to working capital, lack of marketing knowledge, and weak logistical frameworks. Therefore, the success of this strategy necessitates multi-stakeholder support, including policy backing from local governments, facilitation of infrastructure development, and financial assistance from institutions. This study underlines the strategic importance of empowering farmers through group-based marketing initiatives to enhance their economic resilience and market competitiveness
Penerapan Prinsip Ekonomi dalam Penentuan Harga Jual Lada dan Dampaknya terhadap Keuntungan Petani di Lampung Selatan
This study aims to explore the application of economic principles in determining the selling price of pepper and its impact on farmers' profits in South Lampung. The approach used was qualitative with in-depth interviews and observation of pepper farmers in several villages in South Lampung. The data collected were analyzed thematically to identify economic factors that influence pepper selling prices, such as production costs, market demand dynamics, and the role of government policies. The results showed that pepper farmers in South Lampung often experience difficulties in determining a profitable selling price, due to dependence on fluctuating market prices and a lack of understanding of economic principles in cost calculation. The impact of this price uncertainty has an impact on the profits earned by farmers, with some farmers reporting unstable profits. This study provides insight into the importance of understanding economic principles in the management of pepper farming, as well as the need for increased knowledge and policy support to improve farmers' welfare.
Strategi Pengembangan Lada Hitam Di Lampung Timur Menuju Ketahanan Pangan Dan Ekonomi
This study aims to formulate an appropriate black pepper development strategy to increase its added value, competitiveness, and contribution to food security and the local economy. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach supported by SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Data were collected through interviews with pepper farmers, village officials, and related agencies, as well as field observations. Next, an IFAS and EFAS matrix was developed to identify internal and external factors affecting black pepper development. The results of the analysis show that the main strengths lie in the experience of farmers and the potential for large areas of land, while the main weaknesses are limited technology and access to financing. On the other hand, development opportunities come from global market demand and government policy support, while the main threats come from climate change and market competition. Based on the position in the SWOT matrix, the development strategy of East Lampung black pepper is in quadrant I (aggressive strategy), which is to utilize strengths to seize opportunities. Strategies that can be applied include increasing the capacity of farmers through training, expanding market access with quality certification, and strengthening farmers' economic institutions. This strategy is expected to increase farmers' independence, strengthen food security, and drive the local economy in a sustainable manner.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengembangan Komoditas Kelapa Sawit Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Ekonomi Petani Di Lampung
This study aims to analyze oil palm commodity development policies in Lampung Province and their impact on farmers' economy. Palm oil is one of the leading commodities that has an important role in the regional economy, especially for farmers who depend on this agricultural sector. Policies implemented by the government, both at the regional and national levels, play a significant role in determining the direction of the development of the palm oil industry, including in terms of farmer empowerment, natural resource management, and environmental sustainability. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with oil palm farmers, local government officials, and agricultural experts, as well as document analysis related to existing policies. The results show that although the oil palm development policy in Lampung has contributed positively to increasing farmers' income, there are several challenges related to fluctuating commodity prices, lack of access to modern agricultural technology, and environmental sustainability issues that still need serious attention. The economic impact on oil palm smallholders is highly dependent on the stability of policies that support the sector, as well as the strengthening of distribution systems and training to increase the capacity of farmers. Therefore, a more integrative policy is needed that not only focuses on increasing production, but also on better social and environmental welfare for oil palm farmers in Lampung.
Mengenal Potensi Ulat Maggot BSF di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
This study aims to identify and analyze the potential for developing Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggots (Hermetia illucens) as a solution for managing organic waste and an alternative source of protein in Binjai City. Cities in Indonesia face serious problems related to the accumulation of organic waste, while on the other hand, the need for quality animal and fish feed continues to increase. BSF maggots offer an innovative solution to both problems through their ability to degrade organic waste and their high nutritional value. This study will use qualitative and quantitative methods (mixed methods) with data collection techniques in the form of surveys, in-depth interviews, and observations. Data will be analyzed descriptively and SWOT to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the development of BSF maggots in Binjai City. Predictive results show that the potential for BSF maggots in Binjai City is very large, especially supported by the availability of organic waste, but faces challenges in terms of production scale and market acceptance. This study is expected to provide strategic recommendations for the city government and the community to optimize the potential of BSF maggots for sustainable development.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Petani Terhadap Peranan Kelompok Tani Padi Sawah Di Desa Narumonda IV
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers' perceptions of the role of rice farmer groups in the study area. Farmer groups are an important forum for farmer empowerment, but their effectiveness often varies. Farmers' positive perceptions of farmer groups are crucial for the sustainability and success of agricultural programs. This study will use a survey method with a quantitative approach through a questionnaire. Data will be collected from farmers who are members of rice farmer groups. Data analysis will include descriptive analysis, difference tests (if there is a comparison group), and multiple regression analysis to identify influential factors. Predictive results indicate that factors such as extension support, perceived economic benefits, participation in group activities, and socio-economic characteristics of farmers will significantly influence farmers' perceptions. This study is expected to provide strategic input for the government and related parties in efforts to strengthen the role of rice farmer groups
Dampak Fermentasi Kulit Pisang terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Cabai
This study aims to examine the impact of fermented banana peel waste application on increasing the productivity of chili plants (Capsicum spp.). Banana peels, as abundant agricultural waste, are rich in potassium (K), phosphorus (P), and essential micronutrients, making them a potential organic fertilizer. The fermentation process can increase the availability of these nutrients as well as add beneficial decomposing microorganisms to the soil. This study will use a field experiment method with a Randomized Block Design (RAK) involving several concentration levels of fermented banana peel liquid organic fertilizer (POC). The parameters observed include vegetative growth (plant height, number of leaves), generative growth (number of flowers, number of fruits), and harvest yield (fruit weight per plant). Predictive results indicate that the application of fermented banana peel POC at optimal concentrations will significantly increase the growth and productivity of chili plants compared to the control. This study is expected to provide practical recommendations for farmers in utilizing agricultural waste for more sustainable chili cultivation.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KOMODITI JAMBU BIJI MERAH
This study aims to formulate an effective and sustainable red guava commodity agribusiness development strategy in the research area. Red guava has great potential as a superior commodity because of its high nutritional content, stable market demand, and good adaptation to local climate. However, the development of its agribusiness still faces various obstacles, ranging from production, post-harvest, to marketing aspects. This study will use survey and in-depth interview methods with qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches (SWOT and AHP analysis). Data will be collected from farmers, traders, consumers, and related stakeholders. Predictive results indicate that development strategies should focus on improving product quality, diversifying processing, strengthening farmer institutions, and increasing market access. This study is expected to provide comprehensive strategic recommendations for stakeholders to maximize the potential of red guava agribusiness.
EFFECT OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL FERMENTATION WASTE KOMBUCHA ON THE GROWTH CHILI PEPPERS
This study aims to evaluate the effects of kombucha biotechnology fermentation waste on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens) plants. As concerns about the environmental impacts of chemical fertilizers increase, the use of fermented organic waste is a promising alternative. Kombucha waste, rich in organic acids, vitamins, enzymes, and probiotic microorganisms, has the potential to be used as a biostimulant or liquid organic fertilizer. This study used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) involving five treatments of kombucha waste concentration (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) and four replications. The parameters observed included plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, wet and dry plant weight, number of fruits per plant, and total fruit weight. Predictive results showed that the application of kombucha waste at an optimal concentration (predicted 50-75%) significantly increased the vegetative and generative growth parameters of cayenne pepper compared to the control. Kombucha waste has been proven to be a sustainable solution to increase cayenne pepper productivity and reduce industrial waste.